Leak inside a wall
A leak inside a wall can wet the stud bay, the drywall and the bottom plate without showing on the surface. The meter and the thermal image locate the wet band, and the wall is opened in the section where the water is found.
Moisture mapping and thermal imaging that locate water inside walls and under floors, so only the wet sections are opened.
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Hidden leak detection is the use of moisture meters and a thermal camera to find water inside walls, under floors and above ceilings without opening more of the building than necessary. It is used after a surge, a pipe failure or an unexplained stain or smell. Phones are answered 24/7, and only the wet sections are opened.
A hidden leak announces itself with a stain, a smell, a warped baseboard or a water bill that has risen for no reason. The water is usually far from the place it shows, running down a stud bay, along a joist or through a floor cavity before it appears. Finding its path is the first step in fixing the damage, and it is often the hardest part of the job.
Opening walls and floors at random wastes material and time, and it can spread the damage by letting moisture into dry areas. Detection works the other way: it reads the building first, shows the wet sections, and only those are opened. The rest of the house stays closed and undisturbed.
Meters, a thermal camera and a set of readings across the wall or floor show where moisture sits. A thermal image shows a cool, wet area as a different color from the dry framing around it, and the meter confirms the reading in the material. The two are used together, and the results are logged so you can see the map.
Wet materials cool as the water evaporates, and they hold heat differently from dry materials, so a thermal camera can show them as a different color. The image shows the pattern of the wet area, and a meter confirms the moisture in the material. Thermal readings are checked against meter readings before any opening is made.
A thermal image is a picture of surface temperature, not of water itself. Cool spots can come from air leaks, insulation gaps or a cold pipe as well as from moisture, so the crew does not rely on the image alone.
Thermal imaging works best when the building has been warm or cool for a while and the surface is not in direct sun. The crew chooses the time of day and the conditions for the scan, and it notes them in the log.
A dry reference reading sets the baseline for the building. Moisture meters give a number that depends on the material, so a reading is only meaningful against the same material in a dry part of the house. The reference is taken from the same wall type, the same floor and the same kind of framing.
A plaster wall reads differently from a drywall wall, and a hardwood floor reads differently from a subfloor. Taking the reference from the same material in the house keeps the comparison fair.
The reference also helps when the drying is measured later. The readings at the end of the job are compared with the dry reference, so the release is based on the same standard as the detection.
Only where the readings and the thermal image agree on moisture. The crew makes the smallest opening it needs to reach the wet section, and it photographs the opening before and after. The rest of the wall stays closed unless the readings say otherwise.
A small access hole in the wall, sometimes no larger than a hand, is often enough to see the pipe, the fitting or the path of the water. The hole is patched after the repair, and the patch is quoted separately.
The crew explains each opening before it is made, and you can ask to see the readings and the image at any point. The record shows which sections were opened and why.
The size of the area to be scanned, the number of rooms involved, the type of material and the number of openings needed decide the scope. The price is explained and approved on site before the search begins, and changes are explained first.
A search of one wall with a clear symptom is short. A search across several rooms with no obvious source, or a search through a plaster and lath house, takes more readings and more openings, and the scope grows with it.
Detection is often the first step in a larger job. Once the source is found, the repair and the drying are scoped separately. The detection report is given to you so the decisions can be made with the facts in front of you.
Often, with meters alone, but the camera makes the search faster and reduces the openings needed. A meter reads the moisture in the material at the point it is placed, and a camera shows the pattern across a surface. The crew uses whichever tools suit the job and explains the choice.
A meter is the most reliable check for a single spot, while a camera is better for a large area. Used together, they show the wet band and confirm where it is wettest.
A homeowner can check for a leak with a water meter reading when no water is in use, but this does not show where the water is inside the building. The crew's readings give a fuller picture, and the plumber can use the same information to trace the line.
Do not cut into a wall or floor yourself to look for a leak, since you may hit a live wire or a pressurized pipe. Keep electrical equipment and wiring away from any opening until a licensed electrician or the crew has checked it. If you smell gas or hear a hissing from a pipe, leave the area and call the gas company or the plumber first.
Tell the line where the stain, smell or soft spot is, when it was first noticed, and whether there has been any recent leak, storm or freeze. The history narrows the search, and the crew plans the readings around it.
Pin and pinless meters are used along the wall and floor to read moisture in the material without opening it. The readings are logged against a reference reading from a dry part of the house.
A thermal camera shows the temperature pattern of the wall, floor or ceiling, and cool areas are often wet. The image is checked against the meter readings so that a cold spot is not mistaken for water.
Small openings are cut where the readings and the image agree on moisture. The rest of the wall or floor is left in place, and each opening is photographed before and after.
The opened section is checked for the path of the water and its source, such as a supply line, a drain or a fitting. The source is passed to the plumber or the trade that repairs it, and the drying of the wet section begins.
A leak inside a wall can wet the stud bay, the drywall and the bottom plate without showing on the surface. The meter and the thermal image locate the wet band, and the wall is opened in the section where the water is found.
A leak under a finished floor wets the subfloor and the joists below it. The readings are taken through the flooring where possible, and boards or tiles are lifted only in the area of the wet readings.
A leak above a ceiling can wet the insulation and the ceiling board while the source is in the floor above or the attic. The attic and the room above are scanned, and the ceiling is opened only if the readings require it.
A crew is dispatched as fast as one is available, and you approve the estimate before any work starts.
Jacksonville's older houses hide water in plaster walls, lath cavities and floor framing that a surface check cannot read. In the historic neighborhoods of Riverside and Avondale, the detection is planned around the thickness of plaster and the spacing of the lath, since both change how a meter reads.
In the city's newer subdivisions and in the nearby towns, walls are more often drywall over studs and floors are often a concrete slab or an engineered floor. Those materials read cleanly on a meter and show a clear thermal pattern, which makes the search faster.
Commercial and multi-unit buildings in the city's core have shared chases and stacked plumbing, and a leak in one unit can travel along them to another. The detection covers the chase and the neighboring unit when the source is in a shared space.
Extraction and drying after a supply line or pipe bursts, including the wall and floor behind the leak.
Water extraction and drying after a washer, dishwasher, refrigerator or other appliance leaks into the floor and walls.
Drying and removal of wet insulation and ceiling board after water has come through the roof or from a plumbing fault above.
Removal of standing water and drying of the joists, subfloor and insulation in a crawl space after rain or river flooding.
Not sure if you're covered? Check your ZIP code.
A Florida homeowner who has a water damage claim or a dispute with an insurer can take a consumer complaint to the Florida Department of Financial Services, Division of Consumer Services, at myfloridacfo.com.
A roof leak in the wet season often shows first as a ceiling stain, a damp attic smell or insulation that has darkened.
Not always. The meters and the thermal camera often find the wet area without any opening. When an opening is needed, it is made at the smallest size that reaches the wet section, and it is photographed first.
It is useful for finding wet areas and patterns, but it does not confirm water on its own. The crew checks the thermal image against meter readings, so the wet area is confirmed in the material before anything is opened.
It can show where the water is and how far it travelled. The pipe itself is usually found by opening the wet section, and the plumber does the repair. The crew shares its map of wet areas with the plumber so the search is not repeated.
It could be, but a higher bill can have other causes, such as a running toilet or an irrigation system. The utility can advise on the meter reading, and the crew can check the house for wet areas if the bill is not explained by a known use.
This site does not say what a policy covers, because that depends on the policy and the insurer. Keep the report and the photographs of the wet areas, and ask your insurer what it needs to see before any repair.
Small access openings may be left, and they are patched by the repair trade after the source is fixed and the wall is dry. The crew records each opening, so the patch can be matched to what was cut.